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Man recovering beside a stationary bicycle after an interval session.
MOTS-c

Where exercise and metabolism meet.

The body makes MOTS-c inside mitochondria. Exercise raised the endogenous peptide in skeletal muscle and blood in a study of 10 young men completing a stationary-bike session.

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Glass mitochondrion with circular mitochondrial DNA and a connected peptide signal.

Written into mitochondrial DNA

16 aa

A peptide with an unusual address.

MOTS-c comes from a short open reading frame within mitochondrial 12S rRNA. It has been detected in human skeletal muscle and blood.

See the full evidence breakdown →

AMPK and glucose transport

How the proposed pathway moves through muscle.

Cell and mouse experiments connect MOTS-c with AICAR accumulation, AMPK activation, and GLUT4 movement toward the muscle-cell membrane.

Read the pathway paper ↗
Skeletal-muscle cell diagram showing a mitochondrial peptide signal, a central kinase complex, and transporter vesicles docking at the membrane.
AICARmetabolic intermediate
AMPKcellular energy sensor
GLUT4muscle glucose transporter

Human exercise study

Muscle and serum rose after one cycling session.

A study measured endogenous MOTS-c in 10 young men before and after stationary-bike exercise. The peptide increased in skeletal muscle and serum.

10participants
2sample types
muscle and serum
Read the exercise study ↗
Stationary bicycle, muscle biopsy specimen, and serum tube arranged as an exercise-study sequence.

Before you decide

Know which MOTS-c story you are reading.

The evidence runs from the body’s own exercise signal to animal treatment experiments and a recruiting 120-person human trial.

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Stationary bicycle, muscle biopsy specimen, and serum tube arranged as an exercise-study sequence.
01 · Exercise

The body’s own peptide rose.

The cycling study measured endogenous MOTS-c in muscle and serum after cycling.

Laboratory mice of different ages on small treadmills with measured capacity trajectories.
02 · Animal treatment

Capacity was measured across ages.

Mouse studies tested treatment against treadmill and physical-capacity endpoints.

Planned clear MOTS-c 10 mg injection vial on white.
03 · Planned injection

A 10 mg vial is planned.

The product guide covers substance, concentration, directions, price, storage, and supply.

MOTS-c product details

Formula, directions, price, and supply.

01

MOTS-c evidence

Mitochondrial signaling, exercise, and metabolic studies.

02

Product details

Formula, directions, price, supply, storage, and injection route.

03

Injection details

Read the directions, storage, supply, and pharmacy details.

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Laboratory mice of different ages on small treadmills with measured capacity trajectories.

Mouse physical-capacity studies

Longer treadmill time and distance across three ages.

Acute intraperitoneal MOTS-c treatment improved treadmill performance in young, middle-aged, and old mice. Separate late-life experiments measured grip strength, gait, walking, body composition, and physical capacity after intermittent treatment.

2 mo young12 mo middle-aged22 mo old
Read the animal study ↗

Human treatment study

A 120-person randomized trial is recruiting.

A planned 120-person Phase 2a trial will compare subcutaneous MOTS-c with placebo for 12 weeks in adults with prediabetes and overweight or obesity, measuring insulin sensitivity and metabolic markers.

120 planned enrollment1:1 active or placebo12 wk treatment
View the registered trial ↗
Planned clear MOTS-c 10 mg injection vial on white.

Planned MOTS-c injection

A planned 10 mg injection vial.

The planned MOTS-c prescription would be filled by a licensed U.S. compounding pharmacy. The patient-specific label identifies the substance, concentration, directions, storage, and beyond-use date.

Format
Injection vial
Planned amount
10 mg
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MOTS-c evidence and product details in one Rebody account.

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